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12 You are an enclosed garden,
    my sister, my promised bride;
you are a garden that is locked,
    a fountain that is sealed.[a]
13 You are like an orchard that brings forth pomegranates,
    an orchard with the choicest fruits:[b]
14 nard[c] and saffron, calamus and cinnamon,
    with all the incense-bearing trees,
myrrh and aloes
    with all the finest spices.

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Footnotes

  1. Song of Songs 4:12 Enclosed . . . locked . . . sealed: words that indicate the bride is the bridegroom’s and faithful to him (see Prov 5:15-19).
  2. Song of Songs 4:13 The bridegroom sings of the bride’s features that delight him, likening them to sweet-smelling plants.
  3. Song of Songs 4:14 Nard: see note on Song 1:12. Saffron: a purple-flowered crocus used as a cooking spice. Calamus: an aromatic spice cane used in the anointing oil (see Ex 30:23-24) and in incense (see Isa 43:23-24). Cinnamon: an aromatic spice used in the anointing oil (see Ex 30:23, 25). Myrrh: see note on Song 1:13. Aloes: a fragrant resin used in perfuming nuptial robes (see Ps 48:8).